Rye Bread

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If you’re after a hearty brown bread, this is it.  I’ve made a lot of bread in my life, and this is by far my favorite in terms of flavor.  I admittedly underbaked mine, so I recommend going to 40-45 minutes when baking, but the result is a chewy, delicious bread.

Another note: the coarseness of the rye will rip the gluten strands during kneading, but that’s why we add extra all purpose flour.  You could do this with bread flour, but I’d test the dough after the 3 cups are added.  You could also add in 2 tbsps of vital wheat gluten if you don’t have bread flour, but I didn’t use it in this recipe because I don’t know who all has such an ingredient.

The coarser flour tends to hydrate faster since there’s not as much gluten in it, so combining the white and the rye flour helps balance.  Test your dough after adding three cups and add in the fourth cup during the kneading process if you notice it’s still too wet.  I think in total I had 4 and 1/3 cups flour.  It might be different for you, though.  The dough should be slightly tacky, but not sticky.

Ingredients and Method:

1 tbsp + 1 tsp yeast (active dry)
2 cups warm water
2 scant tsps sugar

Combine these into a large bowl and whisk to dissolve the sugar and yeast.  Let sit for 10 minutes–really do let it sit for ten minutes.  The yeast needs time with this type of bread.

2 tbsp melted butter (I used plant based)
1 tbsp kosher salt
2 cups rye flour
3-4 cups all purpose flour

Stir in flours, salt, and butter, and mix until a dough forms.  Once dough forms into a ball, move to a well floured surface and knead for 10 minutes, adding more flour as needed to prevent dough from sticking to the surface.  This part could also be done in a stand mixer, but as I make bread by hand, I don’t have time measurements for how long to let it go in a mixer.  The dough should spring back when gently pressed.

Set dough in a bowl in a warm place, loosely covered, until doubled in size.  Since it’s a heavier bread, it’ll take longer than an hour.  Mine took about 1 hour and 45 minutes.

Gently fold dough out of the bowl onto a clean surface, floured if dough is tacky, and divide into loaves.  Grease loaf pans and let rise again for 45 minutes.  Preheat the oven to 400* F in the last fifteen minutes of the rise time.  Bake at 400 for 5 minutes, and then lower the temperature to 375 to finish baking.  This bread will take a bit to bake.  I recommend checking it at the half hour mark, but it’ll probably take closer to 45 minutes.

Remove from pans and let cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.  Makes 2 loaves.

Whole Wheat Bread with Quinoa and Oats

2 1/4 teaspoons active yeast
3 tablespoons honey
1 cup warm water
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup cooked quinoa (I mixed 1/4 cup red and 1/4 cup white)
1/2 cup oats soaked in 3/4 cup warm water
1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce
1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
1 1/2 cups all purpose flour

Mix the yeast, honey, water, and salt.  Let the yeast proof for about 10 minutes until it looks foamy and creamy.  Add in the quinoa, oats (with the water), applesauce.  Mix in the wheat flour, and then add in the all purpose flour 1/2 a cup at a time.  The dough will be sticky and look wet like a quick bread dough, but that’s fine.  Let the dough rise in a covered bowl for about an hour, until doubled in size.  Once the dough is doubled in size, turn it onto a well floured surface and knead about 10 turns.  You don’t want to overwork this dough, even though it’s very dense.  Separate the dough into two equal pieces, and place into two greased bread pans.  Cover the pans loosely and let the dough rise for another hour.  In the last ten minutes or so of the rising time, preheat the oven to 375 degrees F.  Bake for 25-30 minutes until bread sounds hollow when tapped.  Let bread cool completely before cutting.